"blakaz" meaning in All languages combined

See blakaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈblɑ.kɑz/
Rhymes: -ɑ.kɑz Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps from Pre-Germanic *bʰlogos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg-, -g- extended form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blaze, burn”). Compare Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine, burn, scorch”). Alternatively, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂gos, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰleg-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg-, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰel-|id=shiny|t=to blaze, burn}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blaze, burn”), {{cog|ine-pro|*bʰleyǵ-||to shine, burn, scorch}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine, burn, scorch”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ml̥h₂gos}} Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂gos, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*melh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-, {{cog|grc|μέλᾱς|t=dark, black}} Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”) Head templates: {{gem-adj}} *blakaz Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], blakaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], blakō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], blaką [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], blakai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], blakôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], blakō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], blakanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], blakǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], blaką [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], blakanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], blakōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], blakō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], blakas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], blakaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], blakas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], blakaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], blakaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], blakaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], blakammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], blakaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], blakammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], blakaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], blakaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], blakaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], blakanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], blakaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], blakanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], blakaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], blakaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], blakaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], blakô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], blakǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], blakô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], blakaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], blakōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], blakōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], blakanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], blakōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], blakô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], blakanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], blakōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], blakōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], blakiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], blakōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], blakiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], blakanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], blakōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], blakanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], blakini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], blakōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], blakini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], blakammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], blakōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], blakammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], blakinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], blakōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], blakinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], blakammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], blakōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], blakammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. burnt Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-blakaz-gem-pro-adj-i9HFy4N- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. black, swart Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *swartaz
    Sense id: en-blakaz-gem-pro-adj-fbMq6Q~8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: blaką, blakōną, blaikaz, blankaz, blēwaz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "black"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "nl",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "blak"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "black"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "bhlock"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "blaak"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "blak"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "black"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "nl",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "blak"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "black"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "bhlock"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "blaak"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "blake"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "blæc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blak"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "black"
            },
            {
              "lang": "(in combinations",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blakglas"
            },
            {
              "lang": "(in combinations",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blakpulwer"
            },
            {
              "lang": "(in combinations",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blackpulwer"
            },
            {
              "lang": "(in combinations",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blakvarwe"
            },
            {
              "lang": "(in combinations",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blakverwe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*blak"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Dutch",
              "lang_code": "odt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "giblakmalad"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "blak"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "blach"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "(in combinations",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Blachmal"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "(in combinations",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Blachfrost"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "(in combinations",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Blachfeld"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "blach"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "blah"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "blach"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "(in combinations",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Blachmal"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "(in combinations",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Blachfrost"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "(in combinations",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Blachfeld"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "blach"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "plah"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*blak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "id": "shiny",
        "t": "to blaze, burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blaze, burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰleyǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine, burn, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine, burn, scorch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥h₂gos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂gos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέλᾱς",
        "t": "dark, black"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Pre-Germanic *bʰlogos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg-, -g- extended form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blaze, burn”). Compare Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine, burn, scorch”).\nAlternatively, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂gos, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*blakaz",
      "name": "gem-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blakaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blaką"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blakōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blaikaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blankaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blēwaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burnt"
      ],
      "id": "en-blakaz-gem-pro-adj-i9HFy4N-",
      "links": [
        [
          "burnt",
          "burnt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black, swart"
      ],
      "id": "en-blakaz-gem-pro-adj-fbMq6Q~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "swart",
          "swart"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*swartaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɑ.kɑz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ.kɑz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blakaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.kɑz",
    "Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.kɑz/2 syllables",
    "gem-pro:Colors"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "black"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "nl",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "blak"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "black"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "bhlock"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "blaak"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "blak"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "black"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "nl",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "blak"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "black"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "bhlock"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "blaak"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "blake"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "blæc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blak"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "black"
            },
            {
              "lang": "(in combinations",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blakglas"
            },
            {
              "lang": "(in combinations",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blakpulwer"
            },
            {
              "lang": "(in combinations",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blackpulwer"
            },
            {
              "lang": "(in combinations",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blakvarwe"
            },
            {
              "lang": "(in combinations",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blakverwe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*blak"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Dutch",
              "lang_code": "odt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "giblakmalad"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "blak"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "blach"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "(in combinations",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Blachmal"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "(in combinations",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Blachfrost"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "(in combinations",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Blachfeld"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "blach"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "blah"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "blach"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "(in combinations",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Blachmal"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "(in combinations",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Blachfrost"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "(in combinations",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Blachfeld"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "blach"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "plah"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*blak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "id": "shiny",
        "t": "to blaze, burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blaze, burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰleyǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine, burn, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine, burn, scorch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥h₂gos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂gos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέλᾱς",
        "t": "dark, black"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Pre-Germanic *bʰlogos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg-, -g- extended form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blaze, burn”). Compare Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine, burn, scorch”).\nAlternatively, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂gos, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blakammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*blakaz",
      "name": "gem-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blakaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blaką"
    },
    {
      "word": "blakōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "blaikaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "blankaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "blēwaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burnt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burnt",
          "burnt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black, swart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "swart",
          "swart"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*swartaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɑ.kɑz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ.kɑz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blakaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blakaz meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.